Introduction to equity theory first developed in 1963 by john stacey adams employees seek to maintain equity between the inputs that they bring to a job and the outcomes that they receive from it against the perceived inputs and outcomes of others. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Equity theory criticisms and related theories equity. Its application to close relationships has been primarily advanced by elaine hatfield previously known as elaine walster and her colleagues in the book equity. The central theme of the theory is the judgment of fair treatment. Books by elaine hatfield author of emotional contagion. Equity theory, a social psychological theory concerned with fairness in interpersonal relations, has been shown to be predictivein casual encounters. An employee compares his or her jobs inputs with an outcomes ratio. Examining equity theory across cultures interpersona. Pdf biography of leon festinger elaine hatfield, megan. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Ellen berscheid, elaine hatfield, and the emergence of. According to equity theory people perceive a relationship to be fair and equitable when the rewards they reap are commensurate with their contributions to that. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
Journal of management, spirituality, and religion, 8, 101121. Ideally, we hoped to devise a theory that would be applicable to all cultures and all historical eras. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from wikipedia or other free sources online. Elaine hatfield formerly also known as elaine walster is an american social psychologist. Genevieve schoeb, martin belzile, audrey brassard, lisamarie desruisseaux, corinne potvin, myrianne blais and sarah bruyninx, the perceived equity and equality of sexual practices scale. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Elaine hatfields research works university of hawai. This access code card gives you access to all of mypoliscilabs gradeboosting resources. Equity, marital satisfaction, and stability mary k. Mypoliscilab is a stateoftheart interactive and instructive solution for introductory american government courses that combines multimedia simulations, video debates, research support, and practice tests to make learning fun. She is employed as a professor in the psychology department of the university of hawaii. In the past 25 years, relationship science has grown from a nascent research area to a thriving subdiscipline of psychological science. Theory and research walster, walster, and berscheid 1978. In attempting to apply equity theory in management and commercial settings, researchers focused on three major themes.
Equity theory download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie policy. The first inclination may be stronger, but the second matters, too. Are there personality differences in people focused on profit versus justice miles, et al. Providing a comprehensive exploration of the major developments of social psychological theories that have taken place over the past half century, this innovative twovolume handbook is a state of the art overview of the primary theories and models that have been developed in this vast and fascinating field.
New directions in the psychology of intimate relations. Elaine hatfield is a professor of psychology at the university of hawaii and pastpresident of the society for the scientific study of sex. In the 1960s and 1970s, scholars generally concentrated on testing equity theorys applicability to romantic, social, and business relationships. She explains that the first proposition is where individuals try to maximize their outcomes. It has been suggested that equity theory, a social psychological theory concerned with the fairness in casual relationships, should be applicable to inti mate relations as well. Profiles in social justice research elaine hatfield. The original matching hypothesis and the classic dance study to test it elaine hatfield walster and her colleagues proposed the original version of the matching hypothesis. Equity predictions are more likely to apply to people who are morally mature. Equity theory is a social psychological theory concerned with justice in all. Sage books the ultimate social sciences digital library. The core of the equity theory is the principle of balance or equity. The work is based on the ex pectancy theory of victor vroom and the equity theory and fairness by john stacy ada ms and elaine hatfield. William walster snippet view 1978 a new look at love elaine hatfield, elaine hatfield walster, g. In no small measure, this development reflects the pioneering contributions of ellen berscheid and elaine hatfield.
A new look at love elaine hatfield, elaine hatfield walster. It has been accepted for inclusion in scripps senior theses by an authorized administrator of scholarship. Relationships the lack of gotti associated with distinct types of satisfaction if people. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Individuals will try to maximize their outcomes where outcomes equal rewards minus punishments 2a. In the 1960s and 1970s, scholars generally concentrated on testing equity theory s applicability to romantic, social, and business relationships. Ellen berscheid, elaine hatfield, and the the authors.
William walster university of wisconsin this article consists of four sections. Equity theory why employee perceptions about fairness matter. He pointed out that israelis and palestinians had suffered terribly from rel. Equity theory consists of four interlocking propositions see hatfield et al. Until recently, however, equity principles have been examined only in casual role relations i. Katherine aumerryan, elaine hatfield, rosemary frey. The most recent formulation of equity theory, by walster hatfield, walster, and berscheid. Psychologist elaine hatfield has described two different types of romantic love.
But, in reality, the concept of fairness is not appreciated by all. The measurement of fairness or equity perceptions of management information systems users. Groups or rather the individuals comprising these groups can maximize collective reward by evoloving accepted systems for equitably. Sage reference equity theory in close relationships. Adams and freedman 1976 argued that equity theorys integrative. In the 1960s and 1970s, experimental social psychologists who began to investigate intimacy soon found that such research was still taboo. This is where a part with benefits minus the costs equals their partners benefits minus. Equity theory of motivation in the equity theory of motivation, employees motivation depends on their perception of how fair is the compensation and treatment for their work input. The work is based on the expectancy theory of victor vroom and the equity theory and fairness by john stacy adams and elaine hatfield. According to equity theory, it is the perception of equitability and inequitability. More specifically, equity theory is concerned with the interactive aspects of relationships, and as such it focuses on the contributions and benefits that are associated with individuals engaged in different types.
Equity theory focuses on determining whether the distribution of resources is fair to both relational partners. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Equity theory and social exchange theory free essays, term. Requests for reprints should he sent to elaine walster, department of sociology, university of wisconsin, 1180 observatory, madison, wisconsin 53706. The components of equity theory and the role of justice cram. Based on kurt lewins level of aspiration theory, they proposed that in making dating and mating choices, people will choose someone of their own level of social. Compassionate love involves feelings of mutual respect, trust, and affection while passionate love involves intense feelings and sexual attraction. As a first step in that direc tion, this report describes the development of the traupmannutnewalster equity inequity scales, which measure the level of equity that. Presents a framework for understanding recent theories and research on social justice.
Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Equity theory, too, posits that in personal, social, and societal relationships, two concerns stand out. Sage video bringing teaching, learning and research to life. Attraction psychology 2510 with hoyt at ohio university. Intrigued by all this speculation, elaine hatfield, g. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. A new look at love elaine hatfield, elaine hatfield. Miles university of georgia equity theory proposes that individuals who perceive themselves as either underrewarded or overrewarded will experience distress, and that this distress leads to efforts to restore equity. Download pdf equity theory free online new books in. Equity theory is a social psychological theory concerned with justice in all interpersonal relationships. Equity theory of motivation management study guide. The private enters the publicthe private enters the public. Click download or read online button to get equity theory book now. Jul 24, 2011 elaine hatfield is a professor of psychology at the university of hawaii and pastpresident of the society for the scientific study of sex.
Equity theory is used in parlance of human resource. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Sage reference the complete guide for your research journey. There are some practical difficulties also in applying equity theory e. Equity theory, popularly known as adams equity theory, aims to strike a balance between an employees input and output in a workplace. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Cq press your definitive resource for politics, policy and people. Measuring equity in intimate relations jane traupmann. Anselm of canterbury argued that the will possesses two competing affinities. Handbook of theories of social psychology sage publications ltd. Sociological theoryequity theory wikibooks, open books for. On june 4, 2009, president barack obama delivered his now well. New directions in equity research elaine walster2 university of wisconsin ellen berscheid university of minnesota g. She is employed as a professor in the psychology department of the university of.
Equity and sexual satisfaction in recently married couples. Pdf examining equity theory across cultures semantic scholar. Intimacy researchers were denounced by irate politicians. Elaine hatfield has 24 books on goodreads with 635 ratings. William walster, and ellen berscheid 1978 set out to devise a theory as to what men and women perceived to be fair in their daily encounters and the consequences of such perceptions. Equity and sexual satisfaction in dating couples traupmann. The utility of equity theory in enhancing organizational. Equity and justice in social behavior sciencedirect. According to equity theory a successful relationship is an equitable one. Equity theory and social justice elaine hatfield,1 michael. Elaine hatfield s most popular book is emotional contagion. Equity theory criticisms and related theories equity sensitivity construct equity sensitivity construct the equity sensitivity construct proposes that individuals have different preferences for equity and thus react differently to perceived equity and inequity. Adams and freedman 1976 argued that equity theorys integrative attempt has been.
The behavioral psychologist, john stacey adams, developed a useful model for explaining why employee perceptions about fairness matters. Individuals develop their perception of fairness by calculating a ratio of their inputs and outcomes and then comparing this to the ratio of others huseman, et. Little research has directly addressed the role of gender in perceptions of self vs. This book illustrates how the broad concept of justice pervades the core literature of social psychology. Equity theorists have explored mens and womens reactions in.
Examining equity theory across cultures in order to better understand cultures role between perceived equity in ones romantic relationship and relationship satisfaction, we sampled two groups from different cultural backgrounds and attempted to answer the question of whether culture would impact the relationship between equity and. The first section elucidates a general theory of social behavior equity theory. Equity is measured by comparing the ratio of contributions or costs and benefits or rewards for each person. Higher is individuals perception of fairness, greater is the motivation level and vice versa. Equity and justice in social behavior provides a critical assessment of the social psychological knowledge relevant to justice. Berscheid, as the pioneer of the scientific study of love. If the employee is able to find his or her right balance it would lead to a more productive relationship with the management. Equity theory adams equity theory explains the thought process an employee uses to determine the fairness of management decision making. Equity theory states that the employees perceive what they get from a job situation outcomes about what they put into it inputs and then compare their inputs. In order to better understand cultures role between perceived equity in. Sage business cases real world cases at your fingertips. The utility of equity theory in enhancing organizational effectiveness introduction what motivates people to work. Equity overview of equity theory gender, family, development. Equity and sexual satisfaction in dating couples wiley online library.
Equity theory hatfield major reference works wiley. Mypoliscilab is a stateoftheart interactive and instructive solution for introductory american government courses that combines multimedia simulations, video debates, research support, and practice tests to. As per this motivation theory, an individuals motivation level is correlated to his perception of equity, fairness and justice practiced by the management. An overview by elaine hatfield, she explains about the four propositions the equity theory is based upon. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Equity theory consists of four propositions designed. Equity theory toward a general theory of social interaction by. Elaine hatfield walster and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Elaine hatfield s 1 research works with 5,980 citations and 54,280 reads, including. William walster, and ellen berscheid 1978 set out to devise a theory as to what men and women perceived. Recall that elaine hatfield walster and her colleagues 1966. Equity and sexual satisfaction in recently married couples elaine hatfield, david greenberger, jane traupmann, and philip lambert abstract this study was designed to determine whether or not equity consider ations are important in couples sexual relations. Equity theory attempts to explain relational satisfaction in terms of perceptions of fairunfair distributions of resources within interpersonal relationships.
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